Understanding Criminal Charges: A Guide to Your Legal Options
Eva Hayward • January 9, 2025

Disclaimer:

The information provided in this blog is general in nature and is not intended as legal advice. Every individual’s circumstances are unique, and legal decisions should be made with the guidance of a qualified professional. For personalised advice, please consult a legal expert or contact Janson Lawyers directly.

Facing criminal charges is a challenging and often overwhelming experience. Whether the charges are minor or serious, the outcome of your case can have significant consequences for your personal and professional life. Understanding the legal process and your options is crucial to navigating this situation effectively.


What Happens After You’re Charged?


When you’re charged with a criminal offence in Australia, you’ll typically receive a court notice requiring you to appear on a specified date. The legal process varies depending on the severity of the charge.


  • Summary Offences: These are less serious offences, such as disorderly conduct or traffic violations, and are usually handled in the Magistrates’ Court.
  • Indictable Offences: More serious offences, like theft, assault, or drug-related crimes, are heard in higher courts, such as the District or Supreme Court.


The first step in the legal process is to enter a plea. If you plead guilty, the matter may proceed to sentencing. If you plead not guilty, the case will go to trial, during which evidence is presented, and witnesses may testify.


Your Legal Rights


Understanding your rights is essential to ensure you’re treated fairly throughout the legal process. Key rights include:


  • The Right to Remain Silent: You are not obligated to answer questions from the police, except for providing basic identification details.
  • The Right to Legal Representation: Engaging a lawyer ensures your rights are protected, and your defence is presented effectively.
  • Protection Against Self-Incrimination: You cannot be forced to testify against yourself.


Being aware of these rights can prevent unintentional mistakes that might harm your case. For more information on your rights during criminal proceedings, visit the Australian Human Rights Commission’s website.


Common Defences in Criminal Cases


The defence strategy for a criminal charge will depend on the specifics of your case. Some common defences include:


  • Mistaken Identity: Arguing that you were not the individual who committed the crime.
  • Lack of Intent: Demonstrating that you did not intend to commit the offence (relevant in cases such as theft or fraud).
  • Self-Defence: Showing that your actions were necessary to protect yourself or others from harm.
  • Procedural Errors: Highlighting errors in how the police conducted their investigation or handled your arrest.


A skilled criminal lawyer will analyse the evidence and identify the most effective defence for your situation.


The Importance of Legal Representation


Attempting to navigate the legal system on your own can be risky. Even minor offences can carry penalties that affect your life, such as fines, criminal records, or restricted opportunities for employment. More serious charges, such as assault or theft, can result in imprisonment. Engaging an experienced criminal defence lawyer ensures you have a clear understanding of the charges, your options, and the potential outcomes.


A lawyer can also negotiate on your behalf, whether it’s to reduce charges, secure a plea bargain, or present a strong case in court. Their expertise can significantly impact the outcome of your case, giving you the best chance of achieving a favourable result.


What Are the Potential Penalties?


The penalties for criminal offences in Australia vary widely depending on the nature of the crime. Common penalties include:


  • Fines: Monetary penalties are common for summary offences.
  • Community Service: For less serious crimes, courts may impose community service orders.
  • Imprisonment: Reserved for more serious offences or repeat offenders.
  • Diversion Programs: For minor offences, first-time offenders may be eligible for diversion programs, avoiding a criminal record.


A lawyer can help you understand the likely penalties in your case and work towards minimising them.


Being charged with a criminal offence is a serious matter, but you don’t have to face it alone. Janson Lawyers provides expert criminal defence services tailored to your unique circumstances. Contact us today to discuss your case and protect your future.



By Eva Hayward October 27, 2025
Managing parenting arrangements over the holidays can be one of the most stressful challenges for separated or divorced parents. So, how do you navigate this emotionally charged time while keeping your child’s best interests at the centre? In Australia, there are clear legal pathways to help families plan for school holidays, Christmas, and other special occasions. Whether you have formal parenting orders or an informal agreement, understanding your options (and your rights) can prevent last-minute disputes and protect your child’s wellbeing. Why Holidays Often Lead to Parenting Disputes The holiday season can amplify tension between separated parents, especially when there’s no clear agreement in place. Factors like travel, family traditions, work leave, and alternating Christmas Day access can lead to miscommunication or conflict. Add to that the emotional weight of holidays, and it’s easy to see why parenting arrangements during the holidays can quickly become complex. That’s why it’s important to start planning well before December, ideally in October or earlier, to avoid disputes and ensure stability for your child. What If You Already Have Parenting Orders? If you already have Parenting Orders in place, the first step is to check whether they include provisions for school holidays, public holidays, and special days like Christmas, New Years, or birthdays. These orders are legally binding and enforceable by the court. They typically specify: Where the child will live during school holidays How time is shared between parents over Christmas and other special occasions Pick-up/drop-off times and locations If one parent does not follow the Parenting Order, the other may apply to the court to enforce it. That said, it's always recommended to resolve any issues through negotiation or mediation first. What If You Only Have an Informal Parenting Plan? Not all families have court orders, and many rely on informal parenting plans. These can work well when both parents communicate effectively and put the child first. However, informal plans are not legally enforceable. If issues arise such as one parent withholding the child, refusing to cooperate with holiday travel plans, or changing their mind last minute, you may have little legal recourse unless the plan is formalised. In cases where there is regular conflict, or when travel is involved (e.g. interstate or overseas trips), it’s often safer to seek legal advice and consider formalising arrangements through Parenting Orders. Creating Parenting Arrangements for the Holidays The best parenting arrangements for holidays are those that are: Child-focused: prioritising stability and emotional wellbeing Clear: outlining dates, times, locations, and responsibilities Flexible: allowing for unexpected changes or emergencies Mutually agreed upon: minimising conflict Your holiday parenting arrangement might include: Splitting school holidays evenly Alternating Christmas Day and New Years Day each year Planning travel in advance (and getting written permission, if needed) Factoring in extended family events, birthdays, or religious holidays These agreements can be recorded in a Parenting Plan or filed with the court as Consent Orders if you want legal enforceability. Helpful Tips for Navigating the Season Smoothly Here are a few strategies we often recommend to clients to help reduce conflict and promote cooperation during the holidays: Start planning early: Avoid leaving arrangements until the last minute. Put everything in writing: This reduces confusion and creates accountability. Be flexible and child-focused: Consider what’s in your child’s best emotional and social interests. Use parenting apps or calendars: These tools can streamline communication. Get legal advice early: Especially if you anticipate any disputes. What If One Parent Doesn’t Cooperate? Sometimes, one parent may withhold the child, refuse to follow a plan, or deny reasonable requests for holiday travel. This can be extremely distressing especially when you’re trying to provide a joyful experience for your child. In such cases, it’s important to understand your rights. You may be able to: Apply for or modify Parenting Orders Seek urgent court intervention (in limited situations) Engage a lawyer to negotiate on your behalf If there’s no formal agreement, or the existing one is outdated or being ignored, it’s worth speaking with a family lawyer well before the holiday season begins. What About the Child’s Emotional Wellbeing? Amidst the logistics, it’s easy to overlook how separation and split arrangements may impact children, especially young ones. Feelings of guilt, confusion, and sadness can surface during the holidays, and it’s important for both parents to provide emotional stability. If you’d like to explore this further, this guide from Raising Children Network offers excellent insights into how children process separation and how parents can help them adjust. When Should You Speak to a Lawyer? While many parenting arrangements for the holidays can be worked out peacefully, there are clear signs that it’s time to get legal advice: You’re unable to reach agreement with the other parent One parent is threatening to withhold access You’re concerned about the child’s safety Travel plans are being blocked or ignored There's no formal plan in place and time is running out Be Prepared, Not Panicked The holidays don’t have to bring conflict or confusion. With the right planning and legal support if needed, it’s absolutely possible to create a positive experience for your child and reduce stress for everyone involved. 📞 Need Legal Help with Parenting Arrangements These Holidays? If you're struggling to put a clear plan in place or anticipate issues with parenting arrangements during the holidays, Janson Lawyers is here to help. Our experienced family law team can assist you in: Creating or reviewing Parenting Plans Applying for or updating Parenting Orders Navigating urgent or high-conflict situations Don’t wait until December, reach out to us now for practical, compassionate legal guidance tailored to your family’s needs. 👉 Contact Janson Lawyers today and take the stress out of the holiday season.
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What are Binding Financial Agreements and Do You Need One in 2025? Binding financial agreements are legally enforceable documents that outline how assets, property, and financial resources will be divided if a relationship breaks down. In Australia, they apply to both married and de facto couples. These agreements can help prevent costly legal disputes and offer peace of mind, especially for people with significant assets, businesses, or children from previous relationships. Understanding Binding Financial Agreements in Australia A binding financial agreement (BFA) is a private legal contract between two people that sets out how financial matters will be handled during or after a relationship. Under the Family Law Act 1975, these agreements can be made: Before a relationship or marriage (commonly known as a prenup) During a relationship After separation or divorce The main goal of a BFA is to avoid uncertainty or conflict if a relationship ends. 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Are Binding Financial Agreements Legally Enforceable? Yes, but only if they meet specific legal requirements. To be legally binding under Australian law, the agreement must: Be in writing and signed by both parties Clearly outline how assets and liabilities are to be divided Include confirmation that both parties received independent legal advice Be compliant with the relevant provisions of the Family Law Act 1975 It’s not enough to draft an agreement yourselves, you must seek advice from a lawyer, which ensures that your interests are protected and that the agreement is enforceable in court if challenged. Binding Financial Agreements and De Facto Relationships BFAs are not just for married couples. In Australia, de facto couples are treated similarly to married couples under the law. If you’re living together and sharing finances, a binding financial agreement can offer clarity and protection should the relationship end. This is especially relevant for people entering a second relationship or bringing significant personal or business assets into a new partnership. Do You Really Need a Binding Financial Agreement? This is one of the most commonly asked questions, and the answer depends on your personal circumstances. Here are some signs that a BFA might be a smart decision: You or your partner own a home, business, or other high-value assets One person earns significantly more than the other You have children from a previous relationship You’re entering into a second marriage or partnership You want to avoid the emotional and financial cost of court disputes Even if you never need to rely on the agreement, having one in place offers security and peace of mind, much like insurance. Common Misunderstandings About BFAs “It’s just for wealthy people.” BFAs are valuable for anyone with assets to protect, not just the ultra-wealthy. “It’s unromantic or pessimistic.” Planning for the future is a responsible act. Just as you take out insurance, a BFA is about preparation, not prediction. “We’re already living together, it’s too late.” You can create a BFA at any stage of a relationship, even after you’ve separated. How a Lawyer Can Help With Binding Financial Agreements Because of the strict legal requirements involved, you should never attempt to draft or finalise a binding financial agreement without legal assistance. At Janson Lawyers , our experienced family law team can help by: Drafting or reviewing a binding financial agreement tailored to your needs Ensuring the agreement meets legal standards and is enforceable Offering independent legal advice, as required by law Helping you understand your rights and obligations We aim to make the process clear, supportive, and as straightforward as possible because protecting your financial future shouldn't be complicated. Final Thoughts: Peace of Mind Starts With the Right Advice If you’re in a relationship and want to protect your assets, plan for the future, or avoid legal battles down the road, a binding financial agreement could be the right solution for you. We understand that every relationship is different, and so are your legal needs. That’s why Janson Lawyers takes the time to provide personalised advice based on your circumstances, no jargon, no stress. Ready to Secure Your Future? Whether you’re starting a relationship, planning a wedding, or already living with your partner, it’s never too early, or too late to take control of your financial future. Get in touch with Janson Lawyers today to find out how a binding financial agreement could protect what matters most to you.
By Eva Hayward August 20, 2025
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